Proper 11C1 Luke 10: 38-42
So the pilgrims from Galilee are getting closer to Jerusalem: here in
Luke 10 arriving at the home of the sisters Mary and Martha and their brother Lazarus,
in the village of Bethany--the suburbs of the Holy City. But Jesus isn’t ready to make his dramatic
Palm Sunday entrance yet. That won’t
happen until Luke 19! Instead for a
while he is going to move around the outskirts, the nearby towns and villages
of Judea. This had been ground zero for
John the Baptist and his movement, and now folks seem to be coming from all
over to hear John’s cousin Jesus, the famous rabbi from Nazareth in Galilee, remembering
things John before he was arrested and killed had said about him. Jesus, the one everybody’s been talking
about—stirring up the common people and making the religious and secular
authorities increasingly nervous--sermons and teaching, healings, exorcisms,
amazing miracles. Mary, Martha, and
Lazarus are apparently old friends, in the wider circle of disciples--and of
course we read more about them, and especially the story of the raising of
Lazarus, in St. John’s gospel.
This is a brief vignette in Luke 10 with Mary and Martha. Familiar to us in part because from the story
we get the idea that “a Martha” is someone who fusses a lot with the
distractions of the day while “a Mary” is a more intellectual or contemplative
or spiritual type. We know from the way
Mary and Martha interact with Jesus in St. John’s gospel that this is an oversimplification
of their characters and their relationship with Jesus—but nonetheless the
contrasting behaviors in this story in Luke have become a part of our common
vocabulary.
It’s interesting I think that we’re told in verse 38 that Martha
“received” Jesus “into her
house.” Not into “their house,” Mary,
Martha, and Lazarus. And actually
Lazarus doesn’t get mentioned at all in this story. It’s Martha’s house, and her younger sister
and brother have apparently come to live with her. Which would explain perhaps why Martha seems
to feel with greater emphasis an ownership of the responsibilities of
hospitality. Explains also her
additional annoyance with Mary. Her
sister is acting like a guest when she should
be supporting her efforts of hospitality--helping her to set the table and get
the roast out of the oven, and so on. “Do
I have to do all the work around here?”
In any event, the contrast of the two sisters does seem to be the point
of this story, what we’re supposed to notice.
Martha, “distracted with much serving . . . anxious and troubled about
many things.” Mary, sitting with the
disciples at the feet of the Lord and listening to his teaching. And Jesus giving the obvious moral of the
story, “one thing is needful.” Mary has
“chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her.” Two ways to think about our personal relationship
to Christ, the nature of Christian discipleship, the life and mission of the
Church.
On the eve of Holy Week, a little ways down the road, just before Palm
Sunday, when Jesus and his disciples will be back in this house, as we read in
John’s gospel, it will be Mary who will anoint the feet of Jesus with aromatic
oil and then dry them with her hair.
This tender act of devotion, which perhaps we see foreshadowed in the
story this morning. For Mary it’s
always, always, all about Jesus. To drink in his words, his teaching, to bask
in his presence. Open eyes, ears, mind,
and heart: and to offer worship without restraint or calculation, giving
everything to express the tenderness of her love.
We’ve just come as we read this chapter of Luke from the scene of Jesus
and his street-corner debate with the Teacher of the Law and the Parable of the
Good Samaritan—which left us with the question: who will be our savior when we
are beaten and bruised and left by the side of the road? Not the institution, it turns out—rabbis and
lawyers, chief priests, popes and bishops, councils and conventions, rectors,
vestries, committees and projects, not ceremonies and sacrifice—but God
himself, appearing as one despised and
rejected, yet offering himself to pay the full cost of our healing, to bring
blessing and peace and life. That wounded traveler certainly could have
sung about his Samaritan savior, “yea though I walk through the valley of the
shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for thou art with me; thy rod and thy
staff, they comfort me.”
And now in the very next scene, Martha, who welcomes Jesus with
formality into her home, but she is so taken up with the externalities of
setting the table and preparing the meal that she is just about entirely
disconnected from the one she has invited in.
So busy that she misses the moment.
And in contrast: Mary sitting at the feet of the Lord. An icon.
A picture, a reflection of what it looks like, to love the Lord your God
with all your heart and mind and strength.
The first and great
commandment. An icon of the faithful
church, of each individual Christian. At
his feet, listening to his teaching.
Drinking it in. The whole rest of
the world fades away, and he is all in all.
Jesus is everything. Mary opens
her eyes and her ears and her mind and her heart, to receive, embrace, breathing-in his every word. Remember what the heavenly voice said to the
disciples on the Mount of Transfiguration just a short time ago in the 9th
chapter, as this journey to Jerusalem began:
“This is my beloved Son: Listen to him!”
Mary has chosen the good portion, Jesus says. The good portion.
Hard not to think of phrases of Psalm 119 as they might well up in the
heart of Mary of Bethany. With my whole heart I seek you; let me not
stray from your commandments. My delight
is in your statutes; I will not forget your word. This is my comfort in my trouble, that your
promise gives me hope. Your statues have
been like songs to me wherever I have lived as a stranger. The law of your
mouth is dearer to me than thousands in gold and silver. Your word is a lantern to my feet and a light
upon my path. Early in the morning I cry out to you, for in your word is my
trust. I long for your salvation, O Lord, and your law is my delight.
Watching Mary this morning, sitting at the feet of Jesus, I think about
our summer book this year, Mark Ashton’s “Christ and His People.” Mary as an icon of the individual Christian
and of the faithful church. Ashton
begins his book by unpacking this complex sentence: “the word of God does the
work of God through the Spirit of God in the people of God.” A good English Evangelical like Ashton doesn’t
talk much about having a “patron saint,” but certainly in spirit Mary of
Bethany would be just right for him and for his congregation. Perhaps for all of us. St.
Paul in Romans talks about faith in Christ as being something that lies asleep
in us, until it is awakened by the Word. Which is why teaching and preaching
and Bible Study and spiritual conversation are all so important. In the words of Archbishop Cranmer’s Collect
for the Second Advent Sunday, on Holy Scripture: “ Grant that we may in such
wise hear, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest it, that by patience and
comfort of thy holy Word we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of
everlasting life.” It is when we take in the word, each one of us—each one of
us like Mary at the feet of Jesus—that the church comes to life, that the
mission of Jesus begins in us.
We all have a bit of sympathy for Martha. I mean, it is certainly true that sooner or
later somebody is going to need to get to the dishes! But it is so easy for us too, and almost
tempting sometimes I think, to be like her, “distracted,” caught up so much in
the things that matter less, that we end up missing what matters most. To forget about the main thing being to keep
the main thing the main thing. We
remember the saying, “no man on his deathbed ever said that he wished he had
spent more time at the office.” Perhaps
to say, “no one of us in our relationship with Christ, as he has come near to
us and into our homes and our lives, will ever say with Martha that we wished
we had spent more time in the kitchen.”
The point isn’t to be judgmental for the Martha in us, or for our
involvement in programs and activities and the general busyness of our lives. We all would strive to do the best we can in a
complex world. It’s just a tap on the
shoulder about perspective, about remembering why it is we’re doing what we’re doing. About finding our “inner Mary.” Each one of us. “This is my beloved Son: listen to him!” That’s the invitation this morning, and as we
have heard his word in Holy Scripture, as we approach the Holy Table. Taking a breath, opening our eyes and ears,
our minds and our hearts, leaving the dishes in the sink for a little while,
whatever that image may stand for in our lives--and instead going on in to the
inner room, to sit at his feet: to be with Jesus.